Endocrinology

Graves’ Disease Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease that can lead to hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located on the front of the neck. Thyroid hormones control growth, metabolism, and many other bodily functions. Signs and Symptoms of Graves’ Disease Rapid heartbeat Weight loss Increased appetite Frequent […]

Introduction Refractory diabetes, also known as treatment-resistant diabetes, is defined as poor glycemic control despite sufficient medication. Even the best treatment regimens targeted for immediate symptom relief and achievement of glycemic targets may fail in this condition, necessitating the revival of the clinical perspective of endocrinology, a thorough evaluation, and a patient-specific management plan. Signs

Introduction The terms overweight and obesity refer to the abnormal or excessive accumulation of body fat that poses a health hazard. An individual with a BMI of 25 or more is classified as overweight, and those with a BMI of 30 or more are obese. Signs and Symptoms of Obesity Excess body fat, particularly around

Introduction Hypothyroidism, also called underactive thyroid is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient levels of thyroid hormones to meet the body’s requirements. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped organ located at the front of the neck. It is responsible for regulating the body’s metabolism, which affects every organ in the

Introduction Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces and releases excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. It is often referred to as an overactive thyroid. Hyperthyroidism speeds up the body’s metabolism. Signs and Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism Rapid heartbeat Weight loss Increased appetite Frequent bowel movements Intolerance to heat Difficulty sleeping Enlarged thyroid gland

Introduction Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disease that can lead to hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid gland. The thyroid gland is a butterfly-shaped gland located on the front of the neck.  Thyroid hormones control growth, metabolism, and many other bodily functions. Signs and Symptoms of Graves’ Disease Rapid heartbeat Weight loss Increased appetite Frequent bowel

Introduction Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs in pregnant women and typically resolves upon the birth of the baby. It can lead to health complications for both the mother and the unborn child. Maintaining diabetes control during pregnancy can help safeguard the health of both the mother and the baby. Signs and

Introduction Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic illness caused by either insufficient insulin production by the pancreas (type 1) or ineffective insulin utilization by the body (type 2).  Insulin is a hormone that regulates the blood glucose levels.  Signs and Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus Excessive thirst Increased urination Increased fatigue Loss of appetite Swelling of ankle,

Introduction Addison’s disease also known as Primary Adrenal Insufficiency, is a rare, long-term, endocrine disorder in which the adrenal cortex (the outer layer of the cells that make up the adrenal glands) does not produce enough cortisol or aldosterone hormones. Signs and Symptoms of Addison’s disease Fatigue Abdominal pain Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea Loss of