Overview

Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excessive body fat accumulation. It increases the risk of various health problems, including heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension. Obesity develops gradually when calorie intake consistently exceeds energy expenditure. It is influenced by genetic, metabolic, and lifestyle factors. The condition can affect individuals of all ages. Excess weight places strain on the heart, joints, and metabolic systems. Obesity may impact physical mobility and psychological well-being. Long-term health risks increase as body mass index (BMI) rises. Early assessment helps reduce complications.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

Excess calories are stored as fat in adipose tissue. As fat accumulates, metabolic processes become altered. Insulin resistance may develop, increasing the risk of diabetes. Increased body weight also strains the cardiovascular system and joints.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on body mass index (BMI) calculation. Waist circumference may also be measured to assess fat distribution. Additional tests may evaluate associated conditions such as high cholesterol or blood sugar abnormalities.