Dermatology

Introduction Vitiligo is a condition in which the skin loses its pigment, resulting in a lighter complexion or white complexion. If the portion of the skin that has lost its pigmentation is less than one centimetre in width, it is referred to as a macula, and if it is larger than one centimetre in width, […]

Introduction Urticaria, also referred to as chronic hives, is a skin condition characterized by itchy bumps. Chronic hives typically last for more than six weeks and can reappear over months or years. In many cases, the source of chronic hives is unclear. Signs and Symptoms of Urticaria Red, purple, or skin-coloured bumps Itchiness Painful swelling

Introduction Psoriasis is an auto-immune disease characterized by a rapid accumulation of skin cells. This accumulation of cells causes scaling on the surface of the skin. Normally, skin cells begin to develop in deep layers of the skin and gradually rise to the surface, where they eventually fall off. The average skin cycle is one

Introduction Pityriasis rosea is characterized by an oval-shaped rash that typically appears on the face, chest, abdomen, or back. This rash may be up to 10 centimetres in width. Subsequently, smaller patches may emerge from the centre of the body, resembling the drooping branches of a pine tree. Signs and Symptoms of Pityriasis Rosea Headache

Introduction Hyperpigmentation is a condition in which certain areas of the skin become darker than their surrounding skin. It is caused by the excess production of melanin, which is the pigment responsible for skin colour. Signs and Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation Hyperpigmentation does not result in any visible signs other than skin discoloration, such as dark

Introduction Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis (AD), is a skin condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the skin. The term “atopic” is derived from the fact that people with atopic dermatitis are more likely to develop allergic conditions, including asthma and hay fever. Signs and Symptoms of Eczema Itchy skin Skin rash Bumps

Introduction Alopecia areata is a condition that occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the hair follicles, which are the structures in the skin that produce hair. While hair loss can occur from any area of the body, it is more common to experience hair loss in the head and face. Signs and Symptoms of

Introduction Acne is a prevalent skin condition in which the pores of the skin become blocked. Pore blockages can lead to the formation of blackheads and whiteheads, as well as other pimples. Pimples are bumps on the skin that are filled with pus and can sometimes be painful. Signs and Symptoms of Acne Symptoms of