Introduction

Hyperpigmentation is a condition in which certain areas of the skin become darker than their surrounding skin. It is caused by the excess production of melanin, which is the pigment responsible for skin colour.

Signs and Symptoms of Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation does not result in any visible signs other than skin discoloration, such as dark spots.

Causes of Hyperpigmentation

• Sun exposure
• Skin inflammation
• Melasma
• Genetics
• Hormonal changes
• Side effects of medicines
• Certain disorders

Understanding Hyperpigmentation in Ayurveda

Ayurveda attributes hyperpigmentation to an imbalance in the body’s doshas, particularly Pitta and Vata. Excess sun exposure, poor diet, and stress are considered significant factors. Consuming foods that aggravate Pitta, like spicy or acidic items as well as emotional disturbances, hormonal imbalances, and toxins in the body may also increase the risk of developing hyperpigmentation.

Treatment and Management

The treatment of hyperpigmentation involves various approaches, including topical creams, chemical peels, microdermabrasion, and laser therapy can also help manage hyperpigmentation. Sunscreen is essential to prevent further darkening. In more severe cases, dermatologists may recommend prescription medications. Results vary, and treatments often take weeks to months to show noticeable improvements

Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with hyperpigmentation. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.

FAQs about Hyperpigmentation

1. How is hyperpigmentation diagnosed?

   A dermatologist typically diagnoses hyperpigmentation based on a visual examination of the affected skin.

2. Does diet play a role in managing hyperpigmentation?

   A diet rich in antioxidants and nutrients can support skin health, but it is not a direct cure for hyperpigmentation.

3. How long can hyperpigmentation last?

   Hyperpigmentation can last a lifetime. Treatment options can be used to reduce the amount of discolouration in certain areas. However, these treatments can take a few months to a year to start showing results.

4. How to prevent hyperpigmentation? 

   The initial step is to protect the skin from the most common causes of hyperpigmentation. Appropriate sun protection, such as SPF 30, hats, and long sleeves, should be used to protect against UV rays. Additionally, it is important to avoid picking at scabs and acne to prevent dark spots.

5. Can hyperpigmentation be indicative of a serious underlying condition?

   It is essential to seek medical advice if there is any change in the form, size, or colour of pigment spots, or if they become itchy or bleed. Certain medical conditions, such as Addison’s disease and haemochromatosis, can lead to hyperpigmentation in various areas of the body.