Introduction

Alopecia areata is a condition that occurs when the body’s immune system attacks the hair follicles, which are the structures in the skin that produce hair. While hair loss can occur from any area of the body, it is more common to experience hair loss in the head and face.

Signs and Symptoms of Alopecia

• Patches of hair loss in the scalp, face, brows, lash, or body
• Nail pitting
• Itching of the patches
• Change of colour of the patches
• Black dots on the patches

Causes of Alopecia

Alopecia is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the hair follicle. The immune system attacks the follicle because it perceives the follicle as a foreign invader, such as a bacterium, virus, parasite, or fungus.

Understanding Alopecia in Ayurveda

In Ayurveda, alopecia is attributed to an imbalance in the body’s Pitta and Vata doshas. Excess Pitta can lead to inflammation and hair loss, while disrupted Vata, can affect hair follicle health and blood circulation.

Treatment and Management

Alopecia, or hair loss, can be treated through various methods. These include medications to promote hair growth, corticosteroid injections for localized bald spots, and hair transplant surgery for severe cases. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as stress management and a balanced diet can help reduce hair fall.

Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with alopecia. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.

FAQs about Alopecia

1. Can alopecia be associated with other medical conditions?

   Some autoimmune diseases, such as thyroid disorders, can be linked to certain types of alopecia.

2. Is there a difference between male and female pattern alopecia, besides gender?

   Male and female pattern alopecia may present differently, with males often experiencing receding hairlines, while females may have diffuse thinning.

3. How long does it take for hair to grow back after alopecia?

   Hair regrowth in typical alopecia usually occurs over several months or, in some cases, years. However, there is no guarantee of hair regrowth. The likelihood of hair regrowth is increased if there is less hair loss initially.

4. What foods can cause hair fall? 

   Consumption of sugary foods, refined carbohydrates, carbonated beverages, fatty foods, and alcohol can cause hair fall.

5. At what age can alopecia occur?

   Alopecia can occur at any age, although the majority of people first experience it before they are 30 years old.