Overview

Acne is a common inflammatory skin condition affecting the hair follicles and oil glands. It frequently occurs during adolescence but can affect adults as well. Acne appears in the form of pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, or cysts. It commonly affects the face, chest, shoulders, and back. Hormonal changes often influence its development. While acne is not life-threatening, it may cause discomfort and affect self-confidence. Severity ranges from mild breakouts to severe nodular lesions. Improper management may result in scarring or pigmentation changes. Acne tends to fluctuate over time. Early evaluation helps prevent long-term skin damage.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

Acne develops when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Bacteria may multiply within the blocked pores, causing inflammation. This leads to redness, swelling, and formation of pimples or cysts. Severe inflammation may damage surrounding skin tissue, increasing the risk of scarring.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on clinical examination of the skin. A dermatologist evaluates the type and severity of lesions. Hormonal evaluation may be considered in persistent or severe cases.