Autoimmunology

Introduction Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is the most prevalent form of lupus. Lupus is an autoimmune disease in which your immune system mistakenly attacks the tissues, leading to extensive inflammation and tissue destruction. Lupus can affect the skin, brain, joints, lungs, blood vessels, and kidneys. Lupus has no cure, but there are treatments and lifestyle […]

Introduction Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease in which the body’s immune system attacks the synovial fluid that surrounds the joints, resulting in chronic inflammation, joint damage, and pain. Rheumatoid arthritis affects joints on both sides of the body including the fingers, wrist, hands, and knees, as well as ankles, toes, and feet. However,

Introduction Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy skin cells, resulting in rapid skin cell turnover and the formation of raised, red, and silvery skin. Psoriasis can cause areas of inflammation and excess skin production, which can lead to scaly patches. These patches are called psoriasis plaques and are usually

Introduction Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurodegenerative condition that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibres, resulting in impaired communication between the brain and other parts of the body. Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis Signs and symptoms of

Introduction Crohn’s disease is a gastrointestinal disorder that is classified as one of the most common inflammatory bowel diseases. It is characterized by periods of remission and progression of disease severity over time. Inflammation can occur in any area of the gastrointestinal tract, from the mouth to the anus, and can manifest itself in the