Autoimmunology
A Guide for the Common Man
Introduction
Autoimmune disorders occur when the body's immune system is unable to differentiate between its cells and foreign invaders, resulting in the body mistakenly attacking normal cells. Autoimmune disorders can have a significant impact on an individual's quality of life. This article aims to provide a simple and comprehensive guide for the common man to understand autoimmune disorders, their underlying causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
What are Autoimmune Disorders?
Autoimmune disorders are conditions in which your body's immune system overreacts and attacks healthy, normal parts of the body. There are about 80 different types of autoimmune disorders that can range from mild to severe, depending on which part of the body is affected and to what extent. If left untreated, autoimmune disorders can cause tissue damage, reduced mobility, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
Types of Autoimmune Disorders
Symptoms of Autoimmune Disorders
Causes of Autoimmune Disorders
The exact cause of autoimmune disorders is not known. The following are certain risk factors that can increase the chances of developing autoimmune conditions:
Understanding Autoimmune Disorders in Ayurveda
In Ayurveda, an autoimmune disorder is caused by an impairment of Agni (component responsible for digestive and metabolic processes) which may result in the production of endotoxins known as 'Ama'. This Ama is composed of antigenic molecules which mimic the structure and shape of healthy tissues. When Ama comes into contact with your immune cells, it causes them to function abnormally, which can lead to autoimmune diseases.
Treatment and Management
Autoimmune disorders cannot be cured in majority of cases, but symptoms can be controlled. Managing autoimmune disorders primarily involves:
Conclusion
Autoimmune disease occurs when the body’s immune system is unable to differentiate between its own cells and foreign cells, resulting in the body mistakenly attacking normal cells. These disorders can negatively affect your quality of life. If you suspect you have an autoimmune disorder or are struggling to manage your symptoms effectively, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional, who can provide unique treatment options that are tailored to your individual needs. By following the personalized treatment plan, individuals with autoimmune conditions may be able to lead a healthier and symptom-free life.
Frequently Asked Questions
Individuals who experience severe emotional distress as a result of trauma or other life events should seek medical attention as these symptoms may become chronic and lead to further health issues, such as a heightened risk of autoimmune disease.
Women with autoimmune disorders may be at risk of developing a new autoimmune condition or exacerbating an existing condition during pregnancy, which may result in an abortion.
Majority of autoimmune diseases affect younger and middle-aged individuals. Certain illnesses, such as juvenile idiopathic arthritis and juvenile dermatomyositis, are prevalent in children.
Most autoimmune diseases are generally considered to be life-long illnesses. Some diseases, such as juvenile dermatomyositis and juvenile idiopathic arthritis, are “curable,” meaning that with effective treatment, the symptoms of the disease will not recur.
To reduce the likelihood of developing autoimmune disease, it is recommended to incorporate natural anti-inflammatory nutrients in one’s diet. Fish oil, vitamins C and D, as well as probiotics, can all help regulate the immune system. Regular physical activity can be beneficial in reducing inflammation. Additionally, deep relaxation techniques such as yoga, breathing exercises, or massages can help reduce stress levels.
