Urinary tract infection, also referred to as UTI is a very common type of infection in the urinary system caused by microorganisms (bacteria). It can affect various parts of the urinary system. Cystitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the urinary tract, primarily in the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra). Pyelonephritis, on the other hand, is caused by inflammation in the upper urinary tract (ureters, kidneys).

Signs and Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection

• Urinary incontinence
• Burning while urinating
• Urine urgency
• Dysuria (pain while urinating)
• Hematuria (blood in urine)
• Pain in abdomen or back
• Cloudy, foul-smelling urine
• Fever
• Chills

Causes of Urinary Tract Infection
Majorly, about 90% of urinary tract infections are caused due to bacteria called E. coli (Escherichia coli).

Understanding Urinary Tract Infection in Ayurveda
According to Ayurveda, urinary tract infections are often attributed to an imbalance in the body’s doshas, particularly Pitta dosha. Factors such as poor hygiene, excessive spicy or sour foods, and dehydration are believed to contribute to UTIs.

Treatment and Management
Antibiotics are used to treat UTIs. It is essential to complete the prescribed course of treatment, even if symptoms improve. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding irritants such as caffeine and alcohol can also help alleviate discomfort.
Palliative Care provided by SGP’s PSA can be an integral part of managing urinary tract infections, particularly for individuals with advanced disease or persistent symptoms. Palliative Care provided by SGP’s PSA aims to enhance quality of life by addressing pain management, symptom control, emotional support, and psycho-social well-being.

FAQs about Urinary Tract Infection

1. Are there any risk factors that make someone more susceptible to urinary tract infections?

   Risk factors include sexual activity, menopause, urinary tract abnormalities, and a weakened immune system, which can increase the likelihood of urinary tract infections.

2. What preventive measures can one take for urinary tract infections?

   A few preventive steps to avoid urinary tract infections include:

   • Urinating after sexual activity
   • Taking showers instead of baths
   • Staying well hydrated
   • Practicing good hygiene
3. Can UTIs be a sign of an underlying medical condition?

   Sometimes, recurring UTIs can be a sign of underlying conditions such as kidney stones or urinary tract abnormalities.

4. What are the complications of untreated urinary tract infections? 

   Untreated urinary tract infections may cause:

   • Repeated infections
   • Permanent kidney damage
   • Sepsis
5. How long does it take for a urinary tract infection to clear up with antibiotics?

   With appropriate antibiotics, urinary tract infection symptoms often improve within a few days. It’s important to follow the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.