Nephrology

Urolithiasis, often known as kidney stones, is a solid mass or crystal that can be found anywhere along the urinary tract. These crystals can be as small as grains of sand or as large as golf balls. When urine gets concentrated, minerals crystallize and lodge within the urinary tract, resulting in the formation of these […]

Urinary tract infection, also referred to as UTI is a very common type of infection in the urinary system caused by microorganisms (bacteria). It can affect various parts of the urinary system. Cystitis is a condition caused by inflammation of the urinary tract, primarily in the lower urinary tract (bladder and urethra). Pyelonephritis, on the

Nephrotic syndrome is a group of kidney disorders that occur when the filtering units of the kidneys are damaged, causing large amounts of plasma proteins (mainly albumin) to leak into the urine, reducing the protein in the blood. This protein leak may then result in leaking of fluids out of the bloodstream into the tissue,

Kidney disease refers to damage or impairment of the kidneys, leading to reduced filtration and removal of waste/excess fluids from the body, potentially causing serious health issues. In this article, we aim to provide information on the causes of kidney diseases, some types of kidney diseases, and available treatments. What are Kidney Diseases Kidneys, which

Nephritis, often known as kidney inflammation, is most commonly caused by autoimmune illnesses affecting major organs, however, it can also be caused by infection. This kidney condition may cause the body to excrete extra proteins, resulting in fluid accumulation. Signs and Symptoms of NephritisNephritis does not always cause noticeable symptoms. However, a few warning signs

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a kidney disorder in which the kidneys are damaged and can no longer filter blood properly. The term “chronic” refers to damage that develops over time. Kidneys help to eliminate fluids and wastes, maintain electrolyte balance, etc. Any alterations in the regular functioning of the kidney may result in waste