Prostate cancer is cancer affecting the prostate gland. The prostate is a walnut-shaped gland in males that produces seminal fluid helpful in the nourishment and transportation of sperm. The most common prostate cancer in males is prostatic adenocarcinoma. Less common types of prostate cancer include small cell carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumours, and sarcomas.

Signs and Symptoms of Prostate Cancer

• Difficulty in passing urine
• Blood in urine
• Blood in semen
• Bone pain
• Unexplained weight loss
• Erectile dysfunction

Causes of Prostate Cancer

• Advancing age
• Obesity
• Ethnicity
• Family history
• Genetic mutations

Understanding Prostate Cancer in Ayurveda
According to Ayurveda, prostate cancer is attributed to an imbalance in the doshas (Vata, Pitta and Kapha). Excessive intake of spicy, salty, and fried foods, coupled with a sedentary lifestyle, is believed to contribute to this imbalance. Emotional stress and aging can also increase the risk of developing prostate cancer.

Treatment and Management
Prostate cancer treatment options depend on the cancer’s stage and the patient’s health. Common approaches include surgery (prostatectomy), radiation therapy, hormone therapy to reduce androgen levels, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Active surveillance or watchful waiting may be chosen for low-risk cases. Treatment aims to remove or manage the cancer while preserving quality of life.
Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with prostate cancer. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.

FAQs about Prostate Cancer

1. What is the typical age range for the diagnosis of prostate cancer?

   Prostate cancer is more commonly diagnosed in men over the age of 50, with the risk of developing prostate cancer increasing as they get older.

2. What is a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test, and how is it used in prostate cancer diagnosis?

   A prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is a specific diagnostic test for prostate cancer. In addition to digital rectal examination, imaging, and biopsies, the PSA blood test could provide individuals with early detection of prostate cancer. A small amount of blood is collected from the arm during a PSA blood test, and the PSA level is measured. The higher the PSA levels in the blood, the greater the risk of prostate cancer.

3. Are there any dietary recommendations for men with prostate cancer?

   Dietary recommendations for prostate cancer often include consuming a plant-based diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Reducing saturated fats, processed meats, and dairy, while increasing intake of healthy fats and antioxidants may be beneficial. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized guidance.

4. Can a healthy lifestyle reduce the risk of prostate cancer progression? 

   Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and exercise, can potentially slow the progression of prostate cancer and improve outcomes.

5. What are the potential complications of prostate cancer surgery, such as a prostatectomy?

   Prostatectomy, the surgical removal of the prostate gland, can lead to complications like urinary incontinence, erectile dysfunction, infection, bleeding, and injury to nearby structures. Recovery and the extent of complications vary depending on the surgical approach and individual factors.