Colorectal cancer is a type of cancer in which the cells of the colon and rectum grow out of control. The colon is a long tube of the large intestine that carries digested food to the rectum, situated at the lower part of the large intestine.
Colorectal cancer develops when there are changes in the genetic material (DNA). These modifications are sometimes known as mutations or variations. Other factors, including lifestyle and environment, also play an important role in increasing the risk of colorectal cancer.
Signs and Symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
- Blood in stool
- Persistent changes in the bowel habits
- Abdominal pain
- Bloated stomach
- Unexplained weight loss
- Vomiting
- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
Causes of Colorectal Cancer
- Inflammatory bowel disease
- Inherited conditions (e.g., Lynch syndrome, Familial Adenomatous Polyposis)
- Family history of colon or other types of cancer
- Many polyps
Understanding Colorectal Cancer in Ayurveda
Ayurveda attributes colorectal cancer to imbalances in the body’s doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Factors such as unhealthy dietary habits, excessive consumption of spicy, oily foods, and stress are believed to contribute. Poor digestion, toxin buildup, and irregular bowel movements increase the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
Treatment and Management
Treatment for colorectal cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumour and affected lymph nodes. Additional therapies may include chemotherapy, radiation, or targeted therapies, depending on the cancer’s stage.
Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with colorectal cancer. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.
FAQs about Colorectal Cancer
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Colorectal cancer is typically diagnosed through screening tests like colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or stool tests.
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A few common side effects one may likely experience due to chemotherapy include hair loss, loss of appetite, vomiting, mouth ulcers, redness on feet and palms, fever, diarrhoea, etc.
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Yes, colorectal cancer can metastasize, commonly spreading to the liver and lungs. This is more common in advanced stages.
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Colorectal cancer screening is typically recommended starting at age 45 to 50, but it may vary based on individual risk factors.
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Lifestyle changes may include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight can reduce the risk of developing colorectal cancer.
