Gastroenterology

Introduction Peptic ulcers occur due to the erosion of the mucous lining in the stomach or duodenum, which allows gastric acid and digestive enzymes to seep and erode the inner lining of the stomach and duodenum.  Common types of peptic ulcers include: Gastric ulcer:  It occurs within the lining of the stomach. Duodenal ulcer: It […]

Introduction Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits without detectable structural abnormalities. Signs and Symptoms of IBS Abdominal pain usually in the lower half of the abdomen Bloating Excess gas Change in the bowel movements Diarrhea or constipation Mucus in the stool Causes of

Introduction Inflammatory bowel disease encompasses Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. IBD is a chronic condition that affects the lining of your digestive system. Crohn’s disease can affect almost any part of your digestive system, while ulcerative colitis mainly affects your colon. Signs and symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Persistent diarrhea Abdominal pain Weight loss Reduced

Introduction GERD occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter weakens or relaxes inappropriately, allowing stomach acid to flow back into the esophagus. Chronic acid reflux causes irritation and inflammation of the esophageal lining leading to improper digestion of food. Signs and Symptoms of GERD Heartburn or chest pain Nausea Regurgitation Hiccups Sore throat Hoarseness Cough or

Introduction Constipation is a condition in which a person is having uncomfortable or irregular bowel movements. Usually, a person is considered to be constipated when their bowel movements produce small amounts of dry, hard stool, usually less than 3 times a week. However, normal stool elimination can range from 3 times a day to more