Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive degenerative brain disease that results in the shrinking of the brain and the death of brain cells. It is the most prevalent form of dementia, which is characterized by a progressive decrease in memory, cognitive functioning, behaviour, and social abilities.

Signs and Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease

• Memory loss
• Problems communicating
• Trouble with spatial and visual abilities
• Trouble performing complex tasks
• Trouble with planning and organizing
• Poor coordination
• Confusion
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Agitation

Causes of Alzheimer’s Disease
Alzheimer’s disease is caused by to complex interplay of genetic, behavioural, and environmental factors that affect the brain.

Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease in Ayurveda
According to Ayurveda, Alzheimer’s disease may be caused due to imbalances in the Vata dosha, affecting the nervous system. This imbalance is thought to result from various factors, including poor digestion, lack of mental exercise, excessive stress, and inadequate sleep.

Treatment and Management
Alzheimer’s disease treatment aims to manage symptoms and may include medications like cholinesterase inhibitors. Non-pharmacological approaches, such as cognitive stimulation and lifestyle interventions, are also employed to improve quality of life and slow disease progression.
Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with Alzheimer’s disease. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.

FAQs about Alzheimer’s Disease

1. How is Alzheimer’s disease diagnosed?

   Alzheimer’s disease is diagnosed through a comprehensive assessment, including medical history, cognitive tests, and brain imaging. Confirmation often requires ruling out other causes of cognitive decline. Biomarker tests, like PET scans and cerebrospinal fluid analysis, can aid in the diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease.

2. What are some non-pharmacological interventions for managing Alzheimer’s symptoms?

   Non-pharmacological approaches include cognitive stimulation, physical exercise, music therapy, and art therapy to improve the quality of life for those with Alzheimer’s.

3. Which gender has the highest incidence of Alzheimer’s disease?

   Women are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease during their lifetime. This increased risk is largely attributed to the fact that women live longer than men, and ageing is the biggest risk factor for dementia.

4. Is physical activity beneficial for individuals suffering from Alzheimer’s disease? 

   Yes, physical activity is beneficial for individuals suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. Physical activity has been linked to a range of health benefits, including increased strength and endurance, a healthier heart, increased energy levels, and improved mood and sleep. Additionally, physical activity has been associated with improved motor skills and balance in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease, which can help to reduce the risk of serious falls.

5. Do the signs and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease vary depending on the hour of day?

   Most individuals may experience confusion, anxiety, and agitation at dusk and into the evening hours, this phenomenon is known as sundowning. The symptoms may persist for several hours or even all night. It is advised to consult your healthcare provider for further information.