Overview

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by hormonal imbalance, irregular menstrual cycles, and changes in ovarian function. Women with PCOS may produce higher levels of androgens (male hormones). This imbalance can interfere with ovulation. The ovaries may contain multiple small fluid-filled sacs known as follicles. PCOS can affect fertility and metabolic health. It is also associated with insulin resistance in many cases. Symptoms may vary widely among individuals. Early recognition helps prevent long-term complications. Ongoing monitoring is often necessary for overall health management.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

In PCOS, hormonal imbalance disrupts normal ovulation. The ovaries may fail to release eggs regularly. Immature follicles accumulate in the ovaries. Elevated androgen levels may contribute to irregular cycles and other symptoms. Insulin resistance may further worsen hormonal imbalance.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on medical history, physical examination, and hormonal blood tests. Ultrasound imaging may reveal enlarged ovaries with multiple follicles. Doctors typically use established criteria involving menstrual irregularity, androgen excess, and ovarian appearance.