Paralysis is a condition in which voluntary muscle movements are not possible. It is caused due to a problem in the nervous system. Unharmed nerves transmit signals to the muscles. These signals cause the muscles to move. When a person is paralyzed or has paralysis, they are unable to move certain areas of their body.

Signs and Symptoms of Paralysis

• Loss of feeling and muscle control
• Muscle cramps
• Numbness or tingling sensation in limbs

Causes of Paralysis

• Birth defects
• Strokes
• Spinal cord injuries
• Autoimmune disorders
• Brain injuries
• Neurological disorders

Understanding Paralysis in Ayurveda
According to Ayurveda, paralysis occurs when there is an aggravation of Vata dosha in the brain. Contributing factors may include improper diet, lack of exercise, emotional stress, and toxins.

Treatment and Management
Treatment for paralysis depends on the underlying cause and extent. It may include physical therapy to regain muscle strength and mobility, occupational therapy for daily living skills, medications to manage spasticity or nerve pain, and assistive devices like wheelchairs. In some cases, surgical procedures, or specialized technologies such as neural implants may be considered. Rehabilitation and ongoing support are essential for maximizing the recovery and quality of life for those with paralysis.
Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with paralysis. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.

FAQs about Paralysis

1. What are the types of generalized paralysis?

   Types of generalized paralysis include:

   Monoplegia: Paralysis affecting only one limb.

   Diplegia: Paralysis affecting the same area on both sides, like both arms and both legs.

   Hemiplegia: Paralysis affects only one side of the body and is typically caused by a stroke.

   Quadriplegia or tetraplegia: Paralysis affecting all four limbs.

   Paraplegia: Paralysis affecting from the waist down.

   Locked-in syndrome: It is a rare and severe form of paralysis in which a person loses control of all of their muscles, except those that control eye movements.

2. Can paralysis be permanent?

   Paralysis can be permanent in certain circumstances. For instance, spinal cord injury occurs when the cord is completely severed, and the cord cannot regenerate, resulting in permanent paralysis.

3. Can paralyzed individuals experience pain?

   Paralysis usually results in a person’s inability to sense external stimuli, such as pain, but they may experience internal pain that originates from their own body.

4. What is spasticity, and how does it relate to paralysis? 

   Spasticity is a condition where muscles become stiff and hard to control, often seen in individuals with paralysis due to neurological conditions like cerebral palsy.

5. What is the emotional impact of paralysis on individuals?

   Paralysis often leads to emotional challenges, including depression, anxiety, and a sense of loss, as it can drastically change one’s quality of life.