Introduction

Hyperthyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces and releases excessive amounts of thyroid hormone. It is often referred to as an overactive thyroid. Hyperthyroidism speeds up the body’s metabolism.

Signs and Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

• Rapid heartbeat
• Weight loss
• Increased appetite
• Frequent bowel movements
• Intolerance to heat
• Difficulty sleeping
• Enlarged thyroid gland
• Hair loss
• Menstrual changes
• Muscle weakness
• Bulging of eyes

Causes of Hyperthyroidism

• Graves’ disease
• Thyroid nodules
• Thyroiditis
• Consuming excess iodine
• Health conditions
• Medications
• Genetics

Understanding Hyperthyroidism in Ayurveda

In Ayurveda, hyperthyroidism is attributed to an imbalance in the body’s doshas, particularly the Pitta dosha. Excessive heat and inflammation in the body, often caused by factors such as stress, poor dietary habits, and emotional disturbances, are believed to aggravate the Pitta dosha leading to an overactive thyroid.  

Treatment and Management

Medications like anti-thyroid therapy and radioactive iodine are commonly used to reduce inflammation, slow disease progression, and manage symptoms. 

Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with hyperthyroidism. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.

FAQ about Hyperthyroidism

1. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the body?

   The thyroid gland regulates metabolism by producing hormones that influence various bodily functions, including heart rate, energy expenditure, and body temperature.

2. Can hyperthyroidism affect a person’s mental health?

   Yes, it can. Hyperthyroidism can lead to anxiety, mood swings, and in some cases, even more severe psychiatric symptoms. Proper treatment can help to alleviate these issues.

3. How hyperthyroidism is related to weight loss?

   Hyperthyroidism can lead to weight loss due to the overproduction of thyroid hormones that speed up the body’s metabolism, causing it to burn calories more rapidly.

4. Is hyperthyroidism a permanent condition, or can it be cured? 

   The course of hyperthyroidism can vary. Some cases may resolve on their own or with treatment, while others may require long-term management. It’s not always a permanent condition, and outcomes depend on the underlying cause and individual factors.

5. Are there any complications associated with untreated hyperthyroidism?

   Yes, untreated hyperthyroidism can lead to complications like heart problems, brittle bones, and in severe cases, a life-threatening condition called thyroid storm.