Epilepsy is a nervous disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures are a sudden surge of abnormal electrical impulses in the brain. Under normal circumstances, the brain continuously generates small electrical pulses in an orderly manner. Seizures disrupt the normal electrical pattern of the brain by producing sudden and synchronous bursts of electrical energy, which may temporarily alter the patient’s consciousness, movements, or sensations.

Signs and Symptoms of Epilepsy

• Temporary confusion
• Staring spell
• Stiff muscles
• Uncontrolled arm and leg jerking
• Loss of consciousness

Causes of Epilepsy

• Genes
• Head trauma
• Brain tumours
• Infections
• Developmental disorders

Understanding Epilepsy in Ayurveda
According to Ayurveda, epilepsy may be caused due to imbalances in the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Epilepsy is believed to result from disturbances in the nervous system and mental functions. Imbalanced Vata disrupts the nervous system, causing seizures. Additionally, Pitta and Kapha doshas can aggravate the condition through their influence on mental and physical stability. Various factors such as stress, improper diet, and unhealthy lifestyle choices are believed to disturb dosha balance and trigger epilepsy.

Treatment and Management
Epilepsy is typically managed with antiepileptic medications. In some cases, surgery may be considered to remove or isolate the seizure-causing brain tissue. Lifestyle changes and seizure trigger avoidance also play a role in epilepsy management, alongside regular medical follow-ups.
Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with epilepsy. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.

FAQs about Epilepsy

1. Are there any known dietary triggers for seizures?

   In certain individuals with epilepsy, specific dietary triggers, such as excessive caffeine, alcohol, or high-sugar intake, may provoke seizures. However, these triggers can vary from person to person, and dietary management should be personalized.

2. How can epilepsy be diagnosed?

   Epilepsy is typically diagnosed through an EEG test, MRI scan, PET scan, and a thorough medical history.

3. What are the types of epilepsy?

   Two common types of epilepsy include:

   • Focal epilepsy: Seizures typically start in one part or side of the brain.
   • Generalized epilepsy: Seizures are bilateral in nature and cover a significant portion of the brain.
4. What is epilepsy surgery? 

   Surgical treatment for epilepsy typically involves the resection of the areas of the brain that are responsible for the seizure. As each individual case is unique, the surgical procedure is customized to the patient’s individual circumstances. The physician will ensure that the resection does not result in any functional disability, such as impaired vision, speech, or motor skills.

5. Can epilepsy be completely cured?

   There is no cure for epilepsy. However, the majority of individuals are able to manage their seizures through the use of medications, surgery, and avoidance of seizure-triggers.