Blood cancers, also known as hematologic cancers, start in the bone marrow, the soft, sponge-like structure in the centre of the bones, where blood cells are produced. These occur when the growth of blood cells within the bone marrow goes out of control, interfering with the normal functioning of blood cells such as fighting infections, producing new blood cells, etc. Various types of blood cancers include leukaemia, lymphoma and myeloma.
Signs and Symptoms of Blood Cancer
The signs and symptoms of blood cancers vary depending on the cancer type. A few common symptoms of blood cancers include:
- Fatigue
- Persistent fever
- Night sweats
- Unusual bleeding or bruising
- Unexplained weight loss
- Frequent infections
- Bone pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
Causes of Blood Cancers
- Family history
- Radiation or chemical exposure
- Some health conditions and treatments
- DNA mutations within the blood cells
Understanding Blood Cancers in Ayurveda
According to Ayurveda, blood cancer is believed to result from imbalances in the body’s vital energies (doshas), particularly Pitta and Rakta dhatu (blood tissue). These imbalances can be triggered by various factors, including unhealthy diet, stress, and toxins, leading to the development of blood cancer.
Treatment and Management
Treatment for blood cancers typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, stem cell transplantation, and in some cases, immunotherapy. These treatments aim to eliminate cancerous cells, restore normal blood cell production, and manage symptoms. The specific approach depends on the type and stage of the blood cancer.
Care offered by SGP’s PSA has been demonstrated to be effective in alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life for patients with blood cancer. The primary focus of care delivered by the PSA is to manage symptoms, address emotional and psychological distress, and improve overall comfort.
FAQs about Blood Cancers
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Blood cancers are often diagnosed through blood tests, bone marrow biopsies, and imaging scans.
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Yes, blood cancers can spread within the body. They often start in the bone marrow, where blood cells are produced, and from there, they can infiltrate the bloodstream and lymphatic system. This allows cancer cells to circulate and potentially spread to other organs and tissues, leading to metastasis. The extent of spread varies depending on the type and stage of the blood cancer.
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A few common side effects of chemotherapy for blood cancer include:
- Fatigue
- Hair loss
- Constipation or diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Mouth and throat sores
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Relapse or recurrence of blood cancer typically happens when some cancer cells survive initial treatment, multiply, and cause the disease to return. It may result from drug resistance, genetic mutations, or incomplete eradication of cancer cells. Regular monitoring is crucial to detect relapse early.
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Lifestyle changes for blood cancer include maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, managing stress, avoiding tobacco and excessive alcohol, getting regular exercise, and following medical advice for treatment and monitoring. These changes can help improve overall health and support the body during cancer treatment.
