Overview

Arthritis is a broad term describing inflammation of one or more joints. It encompasses various conditions that cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling. Arthritis can affect people of all ages. The severity may range from mild discomfort to significant joint damage. Some types are related to aging, while others are autoimmune in nature. The condition may affect small joints of the hands or larger joints like knees and hips. Chronic arthritis can interfere with daily activities. Symptoms may develop gradually or suddenly. Early diagnosis is important to prevent joint deterioration. Proper evaluation helps determine the specific type.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

Inflammation occurs within the joint space. The cartilage that cushions the joint may break down. Synovial lining may swell and produce excess fluid. This leads to pain, stiffness, and limited movement. In chronic cases, structural joint damage may develop.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes physical examination and symptom assessment. Imaging such as X-rays or MRI helps evaluate joint damage. Blood tests may identify inflammatory or autoimmune markers depending on the type of arthritis.