Overview

Gout is a type of inflammatory arthritis caused by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. It commonly affects the big toe but may involve other joints. The condition often presents with sudden and severe joint pain. Episodes may occur intermittently. Gout can affect both men and women, though it is more common in men. Elevated uric acid levels in the blood contribute to crystal formation. Recurrent attacks may lead to joint damage over time. Early identification helps prevent complications. Long-term monitoring is important in chronic cases.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

Excess uric acid forms sharp crystals within the joint space. These crystals trigger an intense inflammatory response. The affected joint becomes red, swollen, and extremely painful. Repeated attacks may cause joint stiffness and damage.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes clinical examination and blood tests measuring uric acid levels. Joint fluid analysis may confirm the presence of uric acid crystals. Imaging studies may assess joint involvement in chronic cases.