Overview

Trigeminal Neuralgia is a chronic pain condition affecting the trigeminal nerve. This nerve carries sensation from the face to the brain. The disorder causes sudden, severe facial pain. Episodes may be triggered by mild stimulation such as touching the face. Pain is often described as electric shock-like. The condition may affect one side of the face. Symptoms may occur in brief episodes. The severity can significantly impact daily life. Early evaluation is important for proper diagnosis.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

Compression or irritation of the trigeminal nerve disrupts normal signaling. The nerve becomes hypersensitive. Minor triggers activate intense pain signals. Repeated episodes may increase nerve sensitivity.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is based on clinical history and neurological examination. MRI imaging may identify nerve compression or structural abnormalities. Diagnosis focuses on characteristic pain pattern.