Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The condition can affect individuals of all ages. Seizures vary in type and severity. Some involve brief lapses of awareness, while others cause convulsions. Epilepsy may impact daily activities and safety. The frequency of seizures differs among individuals. Proper diagnosis allows effective management. Long-term monitoring is often required.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

Abnormal electrical discharges occur in clusters of brain cells. This disrupts normal brain signaling. Depending on the area involved, symptoms may include jerking movements, confusion, or loss of consciousness. Seizures may last seconds to minutes.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes medical history and seizure description. Electroencephalogram (EEG) records brain electrical activity. MRI scans may identify structural abnormalities. Diagnosis requires at least two unprovoked seizures.