Overview

Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by excessive protein loss in the urine. It results from damage to the filtering units of the kidneys. The condition may develop due to various underlying kidney diseases. Protein loss leads to reduced levels of albumin in the blood. This can cause swelling in different parts of the body. Nephrotic syndrome can affect both children and adults. The severity varies among individuals. Persistent protein leakage may lead to complications. Early diagnosis helps manage long-term kidney health.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

Damage to the glomeruli increases permeability of the kidney filters. Large amounts of protein pass into the urine. Reduced protein levels in the blood cause fluid to shift into tissues, leading to swelling. Cholesterol levels may also rise as a compensatory response.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis is confirmed through urine tests showing high protein levels. Blood tests measure albumin and kidney function. Imaging studies may assess kidney structure. In some cases, a kidney biopsy is performed to identify the underlying cause.