Overview

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a group of chronic disorders that cause persistent inflammation of the digestive tract. It primarily includes Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis. Unlike IBS, IBD involves structural inflammation and tissue damage. The condition often develops in young adults but can occur at any age. Symptoms may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and fatigue. IBD typically follows periods of flare-ups and remission. Long-term inflammation may lead to complications if untreated. It requires continuous monitoring and medical supervision. The severity and extent vary among individuals. Early diagnosis is essential to prevent intestinal damage.

What Happens During Allergic Rhinitis?

In IBD, the immune system triggers inflammation in the intestinal lining. This inflammation may cause ulcers, swelling, and bleeding. In Crohn’s disease, inflammation can affect deeper layers of the bowel wall. In ulcerative colitis, inflammation is usually limited to the inner lining of the colon. Persistent inflammation can interfere with nutrient absorption.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis involves blood tests to detect inflammation and anemia. Stool tests help rule out infections. Endoscopic procedures such as colonoscopy allow direct visualization of inflamed tissue. Imaging studies like CT or MRI may assess disease extent.